Chief Appraiser

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The Body of Knowledge for Residential Real Estate Appraisal
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#1 HUD/FHA Single Family Handbook 4000.1 Page 559
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A. Title II Insured Housing Programs Forward Mortgages 9. 203(k) Consultant Requirements Handbook 4000.1 532 Last Revised: 11/26/2025 for lead paint ingestion, all peeling paint…
HUD/FHA Single Family Handbook 4000.1  ·  HUD_FHA_4000.1.pdf  ·  Page 559  ·  View at official source (HUD.gov — SFH Handbook 4000.1) →
A. Title II Insured Housing Programs Forward Mortgages 9. 203(k) Consultant Requirements Handbook 4000.1 532 Last Revised: 11/26/2025 for lead paint ingestion, all peeling paint conditions must include scraping, priming and double coating of surface areas. If the Property was built before 1978, paint mitigation must be in compliance with EPA’s Renovation, Repair and Painting Rule and HUD’s lead-based paint regulations regarding paint mitigation at 24 CFR 200.810(c). Some states may require more specific treatment. 20. Wood Trim. Describe wood trim work to be performed, such as: replace all cracked, broken, mismatched trim, jambs, etc.; remove all unused hinges, curtain rod hangers, nails, screws, etc.; replace all wood trim at interior door units, base, shoe & other trim; replace defective wall paneling at (____); etc. Most estimates must be based on square and lineal footage, per unit, and lump sum projections. 21. Stairs. Describe stair work to be performed, such as: replace bad basement treads and risers; replace main stairs, treads and risers; replace broken and/or missing baluster; provide handrails; install new stairs at (____); etc. Most estimates must be based on lump sum and lineal footage projections. 22. Closets. Describe closet work to be performed, such as: install new shelves, clothing rods; etc. Most estimates must be based on lineal footage projections. 23. Wood Floors. Describe wood floor work to be performed, such as: replace all defective flooring, holes in floors, etc., with wood flooring to match existing floors; sand, fill and refinish wood floors; install new hardwood floors at (____); etc. Most estimates must be based on square footage projections. 24. Finish Floors. Describe finish floor work to be performed, such as: install vinyl tile or sheet goods with 1/4" underlayment at (____); install carpet and pad at (____); etc. Specify nonstandard type flooring to justify the cost estimate. Most estimates must be based on square yard projections. 25. Ceramic Tile. Describe ceramic tile work to be performed, such as: install ceramic tile wainscot in bathtub area for shower height; install ceramic tile floor at (____); install Marlite wainscot in bathtub area for shower height; replace defective tile in bath; replace defective tile in kitchen; etc. Most estimates must be based on square footage or lump sum projections. 26. Bath Accessories. Describe bath accessory work to be performed, such as: replace medicine cabinet in bath; install towel bar(s); install soap dish; install grab bar in tub/shower; etc. Most
#2 UAD 3.6 / URAR (FNMA) Page 62
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Site Appendix F-1: URAR Reference Guide Page 62 of 375 Version 1.3 Site Influence (Choose all that apply) Allowable Answer Definition / Additional Guidance Commercial Area An area…
UAD 3.6 / URAR (FNMA)  ·  Appendix F-1 URAR Reference Guide v1.3.pdf  ·  Page 62  ·  View at official source (fanniemae.com/uad) →
Site Appendix F-1: URAR Reference Guide Page 62 of 375 Version 1.3 Site Influence (Choose all that apply) Allowable Answer Definition / Additional Guidance Commercial Area An area intended to produce income (e.g., office buildings, retail buildings, hospitality). Golf Course Green Space An area of protected or conserved land or water on which development is indefinitely set aside. High Density Residential A densely populated residential area. High Pressure Gas Line A distribution system with lines in which the gas pressure in the main is higher than the pressure provided to the customer. Historic District A district designated to be of historical significance by a recognized authority. Industrial Area An area intended for the production of manufactured goods (e.g., factories). Local Distribution Line Electric lines that commonly supply power to residential housing developments, similar facilities and individual properties. Oil or Gas Well Overhead Electric Power Transmission Line Electric lines that supply power from power generation stations to local distribution lines. Park Public Transportation Hub A location where public transportation can be accessed (e.g., bus transfer station, metro station). Rail Line The rail line used by commercial or commuter trains (e.g., railroad tracks, metro tracks). Residential School Stormwater Retention An area designed to hold or retain stormwaters on a permanent basis. Other (Describe) Select Other to enter an answer that is not in the above list. Example: Place of Worship Information for each Site Influence Site: Information for each Site Influence Report Field ID Report Label When to Include Allowable Answers / Format Definition / Additional Guidance 4.026 Proximity Required for each site influence Choose an allowable answer from table (Proximity) Proximity of the site influence or body of water to the property. • Bordering • Offsite • Onsite 4.027 Detail Required if Site Influence is Body of Water Choose one or more allowable answers from the Definition / Additional Guidance column Body of Water Type • Bay • Canal • Cove • Creek • Gulf • Lake • Marsh • Ocean • Pond • Reservoir • River • Sound • Other (Describe)
#3 Clark County Title 30 Unified Development Code and Zoning Page 138
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Chapter 30.04 Development Standards 30.04.03 Fences and Walls C Retaining Walls Title 30: Unified Development Code 128 August 2023 v. Outside Setback Area Fences or walls proposed…
Clark County Title 30 Unified Development Code and Zoning  ·  OFFTitle30.EFF.03.05.26.pdf  ·  Page 138
Chapter 30.04 Development Standards 30.04.03 Fences and Walls C Retaining Walls Title 30: Unified Development Code 128 August 2023 v. Outside Setback Area Fences or walls proposed outside of a setback area shall be limited to primary structure or accessory structure height, whichever is less. vi. Lighting and/or Decorative Features The height of a fence or wall may exceed the maximum allowable height by no more than 1 foot to accommodate lamps, lighting and/or decorative features on top of columns or fence posts. 2. Materials i. Allowed Materials Fences and walls shall be made of high-quality, low-maintenance, durable materials, including but not limited to the following: (a) Brick, stone, stucco, and decorative concrete masonry unit (CMU); (b) Wrought iron and metal picket; (c) Pre-cast, naturally colored concrete that convincingly replicates the appearance of brick, stone, stucco, and CMU fence; (d) Closed style wood or stockade fencing; (e) Omega (welded wire); (f) Wood or concrete 3-rail or split rail; (g) Chain link with or without weather-resistant color; (h) Composite wood; (i) Durable vinyl; and (j) Durable aluminum. (k) In the Nonurban Area, traditional farm fencing (i.e., smooth wire mounted on posts) or alternative fencing used to confine domestic animals is also allowed, provided all fencing is compatible with the rural character of the immediate area. ii. Prohibited Materials The following fence materials are prohibited: (a) Electrically charged fences in the Urban Area; (b) Barbed wire fences, except for security fencing per §30.04.03D, Security Fencing; (c) Concertina wire fences or similar, except for security fencing per §30.04.03D, Security Fencing; and (d) Fences constructed of chicken wire, corrugated metal, fabric, rope, fiberboard, or plywood, or other non-traditional fencing materials. 3. Vacant or Developing Lots i. Walls within a major residential subdivision may be constructed per the requirements for walls within the district if shown on an approved grading permit. ii. Temporary fences may be constructed in order to provide security, control access and dust, and to prevent the dumping of refuse. Temporary fence heights are subject to the height restrictions above unless the Building Official requires a greater height. C. Retaining Walls 1. Design and Materials Retaining walls shall be designed to reduce visual impact and conform to the topography of the site using native materials, decorative walls, and wall colors that match the soils and rocks on the site.
Chief Appraiser Says Reading the actual guideline text below — never a general AI guess
Here's what the guidelines say about a missing handrail: We found this addressed in two places. The FHA handbook lists "provide handrails" as part of stair work that should be described and estimated when repairs are needed. Fannie Mae goes further and specifically names "missing handrails" as an example of a minor condition that doesn't prevent an "as is" appraisal—meaning the property can be appraised in its current condition without requiring the handrail to be fixed first, as long as other safety and structural issues aren't present. Straight from HUD/FHA Single Family Handbook 4000.1 and Fannie Mae Selling Guide — nothing added.
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